To live or let live?
Recently a pretty significant uproar was created over yet another development in the United States and at this point I think most people wouldn't bat an eyelash if the US were to fly off into space one day.
Back to the issue at hand, one of America's landmark rulings, that of Roe v Wade has been overturned by the Supreme Court of the United States(which I'll refer to using SCOTUS, going forward). It has created much dissent and discussion alike regarding where things are headed for the US and its citizens and to some extent I feel has some importance to the rest of the world as well.
To understand why exactly the overturning of Roe V Wade caused such an intense response we have to understand what it is and exactly what it protects(or well used to protect I suppose).
Jane Roe
To begin with, Roe v Wade is a pivotal legal case in US history regarding the legality of abortions.
It was brought by Norma McCorvey who used Jane Roe(a variation of Jane Doe) as a pseudonym to argue for the right to abort her third child. McCorvey was a native of Texas, a state in the south of the US known for being particularly conservative and religious. At the time of the case i.e 1973 abortion laws were extremely tight in Texas owing to the aforementioned prevailing ideologies.
McCorvey felt that she wouldn't be able to give a proper home to a third child as she was without an occupation and was severely depressed, she felt that abortion was a tough but right call for her particular situation.
Of course due to restrictive laws regarding abortions in Texas she didn't have much of an option. Her friends tried to convince her to claim that the pregnancy was the result of a gangrape by a group of black men(this was still the late sixties in the US, black people were an easy scapegoat to blame most misfortunes for). Fortunately McCorvey decided to not go forward with that route and instead decide to seek out an illegal abortion clinic, as luck would have it however, the one that she was recommended had recently been shut down by the authorities.
Her doctor suggested consulting with an adoption lawyer as an option. McCorvey wasn't planning on trying for adoption but eventually met the attorney after she delivered her third child.
This meeting eventually led to McCorvey meeting two attorneys who would completely change her life and that of many others: Linda Coffee and Sarah Weddington.
Coffee and Weddington were two recently graduated lawyers who were part of a group of graduate students who sought to bring about greater freedom with regards to rights for abortion. They were searching for such pregnant women looking for abortions and McCorvey had almost serendipitously appeared before them.
They convinced McCorvey to pursue this legally by suing Henry Wade the district attorney for Dallas at the time who was responsible for upholding the statutes regarding abortion. McCorvey was given a pseudonym(Jane Roe) to protect her identity.
It must be noted that McCorvey had a considerably turbulent life. Her parents had divorced soon after she turned thirteen and she along with her brother was raised by her mother who was an alcoholic with violent tendencies. She allegedly suffered sexual assault each night from her mother's cousin over the span of three weeks when she was sent to live with him. After meeting Elwood McCorvey, she married him at the age of 16 only to face domestic violence and left him soon after.
It was at this juncture that she had her first child. Perhaps owing to her circumstances McCorvey developed a serious drinking and drug problem, she also identified her sexuality as a lesbian. Her first daughter was taken from her by her mother according to her by making her sign the adoption papers under the pretense that they were some documents in regards to their insurance. She eventually had a second child, who she gave away for adoption. So at the time of this case McCorvey had already led a troubled life to say the least.
A surprising turn of events after the court case was that, McCorvey did a complete 180 on her stance regarding abortion. She publicly made statements condemning abortion, and on numerous occasions expressed regret at having been part of the case. She joined the Catholic Church and announced that she was not lesbian anymore. Yet on her deathbed she made a confession that she was in fact paid to take the anti-abortion stance and for her religious conversion.
An uncertain life to say the least, and yet one that brought a lot more certainty into the lives of many young women.
And the verdict is...
The case was brought up all the way to the top, to the purview of the SCOTUS which after much deliberation came to the verdict that women had the right to choose abortion without excessive governmental pressure or restriction and struck down the Texas abortion ban.
This was seen as a landmark judgement for women because it gave women the choice rather than make it a question of morality or ethics of a society or ideology and was seen as another step in returning control of women's bodies to themselves.
It led to other cases such as Doe v Bolton and Planned Parenthood v Casey which all brought greater freedom as far as abortion rights are concerned.
What's the problem now?
Unfortunately, Roe v Wade's landmark decision was overruled by SCOTUS in the verdict for Dobbs v Jackson Medical Health Organisation which came as a shocking setback to women's rights in the country according to popular opinion.
According to SCOTUS, a framework nor place for abortion law is granted in the deep history or tradition of the nation and therefore the presence of such laws is not justified.
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